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亲知

“亲知”指亲身获得的知识。“亲知”是墨家提出的一种知识类别，同时也标志着一种认知方式。墨家认为，知识的获取有3种方式，即“亲知”“闻知”“说知”。“亲知”指通过亲身的观察和经历而认知事物，是一种直接的认知方式。

Knowledge from Personal Experience

This term means that knowledge from personal experience is a type of knowledge and a way of acquiring it proposed by the Mohist School. In their opinion, knowledge is gained in three ways: by personal experience, by hearsay, and by explanation. To learn from personal experience means learning by examining or getting involved with things. It is a direct way of gaining knowledge.

引例1

知，闻、说、亲。（《墨子·经上》）（知，分为闻知、说知、亲知。）

Knowing comes from hearsay, explanation, or personal experience. (Mozi)

引例2

身观焉，亲也。（《墨子·经说上》）（亲身观察经历而知，就是“亲知”。）

Observing something oneself is knowing by personal experience. (Mozi)

秦珍子 董怡璇 来源：中国青年报

2026年10月27日 01版